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P-ISSN 1559-890X
E-ISSN 1559-8918
Special Sessions
Vol. 2025, Issue 1, 2025January 19, 2026 PDT

Datafication and Embodied Intelligence: Living as Natural Born Cyborgs

Indigo Weller, Brandy Parker,
dataficationembodimenthealth techintelligenceself-trackingsomaticswearables
Copyright Logoccby-4.0 • https://doi.org/10.1111/epic.70025

Articles in Vol. 2025, Issue 1, 2025

Vol. 2025, Issue 1, 2025
  • Intelligence as Situated, Ethical, and Attentive: Ethnographic Refusal as a Perennial Frontier
    Sena Aydin Bergfalk
  • Collaborating with AI as a Team Member in Qualitative Research Analysis
    Katy BarnardQin HanEd LouchBas Raijmakers
  • Empowering the Field: Designing Adaptive, Open, and Collaborative BIM Viewer Ecosystems
    Huan Deng
  • The Intelligence of Workarounds: Scaling Virtual Health Centers for Reproductive Care
    Monica Diaz McMillanCarolina TreviñoAlan NeculaBrianna Martinez
  • Intelligences in Practice: The 4C Cycle for Effective AI Collaboration
    Sabrina Kang
  • Investors as Uneasy Ethnographers: Resolving Frictions between Technical-Rational Ideals and Para-ethnographic Practice in Private Equity Due Diligence
    Sakari Mesimäki
  • Strategizing for New Regulation and Generative AI in the Insurance Industry: Transforming Organizations through Socio-cultural Insights
    Tara MullaneyOskar KorkmanSharon GreeneSebastian Schauman
  • Intersecting Intelligences: Making Space for Multispecies Knowledge and Storytelling
    Pauliina Rautio
  • Democratised Ethnography for Collective Intelligence in Design Practices
    Naoya TojoTomoko Oto
  • Somatic Intelligence: How Wearables Can Reengage, not Replace, Bodily Awareness in the Age of Generative AI
    Indigo WellerNoemi CassinCyril Maury
  • Two Ethnographies of Holobiontic Intelligences in Hong Kong
    Markus WernliIlpo KoskinenHeidi Paavilainen
  • AI Redefining Societies
    Antti RannistoTuukka Lehtiniemi
  • AI Shifting the Dynamics of Agency
    Oskar KorkmanErik St. Gray
  • Ecological Intelligences
    Adam DrazinMeghan McGrath
  • From Chaos to Innovation: Understanding Products and People in a Non-Deterministic World
    Katie JohnsonLarry BeckerLindsey DeWitt PratMegha GoelGavin Lew
  • Building the Loop: The Role of Ethnography in Artificial Organisational Intelligence
    Ellie RennieKelsie NabbenMichael ZarghamJason PottsBrooke Ann CocoLuke MillerMatthew Green
  • Encounters between Artificial and Human Intelligences in Early-Stage Innovation Work
    Will NotiniAngela KochoskaDan Perkel
  • Co-designing a Large Language Model Benchmarking Dataset for Primary Care with Nurses in Kenya
    Wilkister MusauChristopher Obong’oStella WanjiruDickson OtiangalaMira Emmanuel-FabulaBilal Mateen
  • Archerithms and Algotypes: Productive Confusion in the Age of AI
    isabel Lafuente
  • Leveraging Collective Intelligence to Improve River and Coastal Health
    Nicolai Traasdahl TarpElisabeth Haaland Sund
  • Interactive AI and Cultural Complexity
    Lindsey DeWitt PratAnna Metsäranta
  • Feeding the Brain and Selling the Soul: The Ambivalences of Doing Work by Talking to Machines
    Erik St. GrayKevin KocheverNiloofar Zarei
  • The Myths and Mess of Conversational Video AI
    Helen Robertson
  • Unlocking Social and Financial Returns: Ethnography as the Key for Getting Impact Investing Right
    Lara CasciolaJulian PetriYosha GargeyaBue Fisker
  • Collective Intelligence Online: An Ecological Framework for AI and Community Moderation
    Ariel AbonizioBeth GoldbergEmily SaltzKaty OsbornMaya Potter
  • Datafication and Embodied Intelligence: Living as Natural Born Cyborgs
    Indigo WellerBrandy Parker
  • From “What’s the Proportion of Users Who…” to “What-If...”: Futuring in a Cautious Manufacturing Organisation
    Camille Ronceray
  • The Originality Imperative in the Age of AI
    Adri ReksodipoetroTara Mullaney
  • From Factory Floor to ‘Collectively Intelligent’ Solutions: Participatory Design in Practice
    Iina JuurinenJulia Granroth
  • Crafting Ethnography
    Pertti PitsinkiMichael Powell
  • Disrupting Intelligent Mobilities Systems: Design Ethnographic Pedagogy for Multi-stakeholder Innovation
    Vaike ForsRachel Charlotte SmithSarah PinkJesper LundEsbjörn Ebbesson
EPIC Proceedings
Weller, Indigo, and Brandy Parker. 2026. “Datafication and Embodied Intelligence: Living as Natural Born Cyborgs.” EPIC Proceedings 2025 (1): 397–400. https://doi.org/10.1111/epic.70025.
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Abstract

Today, data analysis, digital technology and design objects are used for measuring, understanding, augmenting, surveilling, and controlling the body. As a consequence, data-driven technologies are continuously asking us to renegotiate our conceptions of and practices with bodies. Participants in this salon discussed current technology designs, and practices around them, to capture and augment bodily modes of intelligence. How should we bridge representations based on data, on one hand, and lived experiences, on the other, when it comes to something so intimate as the body and its sensed phenomenology? What is – and what should be – the role of ethnography and design thinking in the current reformulation of lived, measured, and represented bodies?

“Datafication and Embodied Intelligence” was a facilitated group session that took place at EPIC2025 on Tuesday, September 16, 2025, and Wednesday, September 17, 2025, at EPIC2025, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.

Session Report

Our salon discussion at EPIC centered on an opening provocation: Is technology eroding our embodied intuition, or are we simply becoming the “natural born cyborgs” as Andy Clark suggests we’ve always been? Clark argues that we’ve always outsourced and extended our minds—from using tools like pen and paper to relying on GPS for navigation, and now AI. The anxiety we feel today is about continuing a very human process of extending our intelligence beyond our biological brains.

The Feeling of Datafication

Today, our lives are increasingly defined by the datafication of health, where algorithms mediate our instincts and our well-being is converted into quantifiable metrics. We are simultaneously willing and unwitting subjects of surveillance by governments, companies, and even our own partners and families. This raised the essential question: How does it feel to live through this age where our embodied intelligence is alternately supercharged, surveilled, controlled, and outsourced?

We explored this tension through examples from personal experience:

The Value of Tracking: Participants shared the concrete benefits of technologies like continuous glucose monitors, which immediately connect an action (like eating a certain food) to a physical response, allowing for meaningful adjustments to routines.

Resisting Dependence: On the flip side, several people described their proactive effort to avoid device dependency, choosing to listen to their bodies first, treating their health score as secondary feedback. This showed a strong desire to preserve bodily awareness and intuition when listening to their bodies while using tools that can do the listening for us.

Mutual Care or Surveillance? One participant shared a story of a couple using Oura rings as wedding bands, which highlighted how tracking is entering the realm of mutual care and support. Yet, this instantly opened up concerns about where supportive checking in ends and intrusive surveillance begins.

The Struggle for Agency: The Superflux Lab video, Uninvited Guests, illustrated this loss of agency. The image of a father hiring a boy to “walk” his smart cane to fool the tracking showed how deeply we grasp for free will when technology, even well-intentioned, feels like constant, unwanted critique. This feeling is often tied to the data owner’s motive as it feels different coming from an insurer versus a concerned adult child.

Moving Towards Inclusive and Empowered Futures

The discussion moved toward generative design questions—how do we shape this cyborg future to prioritize human agency?

We asked how designers could learn from tools like financial literacy apps to empower people with health literacy, helping them make informed choices about their data and their bodies. A key challenge to the concept of “somatic offloading” was raised: for many, the issue isn’t deskilling (like forgetting how to read a map), but that they haven’t been skilled in noticing their body’s sensations to begin with. Wearables, in this context, have the potential to skill some users by teaching them to tune into their bodies while creating anxiety and dependence for others.

Our conversation closed with a provocation on inclusive design, emphasizing that we all exist on a continuum of varying abilities. Instead of designing for those living with disabilities, we should design for everyone as ‘temporalily non-disabled’ to account for the inevitability of shifting capacities as we age. This way, one participant argued, we can ensure these tracking technologies are truly helpful, liberating, and respectful of the diverse ways people inhabit their bodies. The open question that remained was: how might researchers design futures that celebrate and preserve the qualitative aspects of embodied life, rather than just seeking to quantify them?

Mushroom Movement: An Embodied Experiment

After the discussion, we invited participants to try a small data experiment inspired by Kristina Höök’s somaesthetic design. Brandy co-designed the experiment in under a week with Claude (Anthropic’s LLM) with coding support from IDEO colleagues Angela Kochoska and Dave Vondle. Working with Claude, Brandy designed a mushroom visualization activated by a small vibration sensor attached to the wearer’s body. The more the wearer gesticulated, the more the mushroom “bloomed.” Participants noted the unexpected pleasure in discovering the sensor simply created blooms, rather than measure or optimize their behaviors. One participant delighted in how generating virtual blooms “isn’t good or bad… it just IS.” As our bodies increasingly become sites for continuous improvement, we explored how AI could also help us reconnect to the art of simply inhabiting and enjoying our bodies. The experiment also served as a call to all ethnographers to try their hand at vibe-coding and collaboration with AI.

References

Clark, Andy. 2003. Natural-Born Cyborgs: Minds, Technologies, and the Future of Human Intelligence. Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Höök, Kristina. 2018. Designing with the Body: Somaesthetic Interaction Design. The MIT Press. https:/​/​doi.org/​10.7551/​mitpress/​11481.001.0001.
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